Property Sheet Control
The most familiar usage of property sheet is to place the interaction content belonging to different dialog boxes into one dialog box according to their catalogues. This can save space of the dialog box on the one hand, and can make the interaction interface more convenient to use on the other hand. Figure 1 is a typical use of the property sheet control of MiniGUI.
Figure 1 Property sheet control
The property sheet is comprised of a group of property pages. Each property page has a tab, and we can click the tab to switch among different property pages. We can interpret the property page as a container control, in which other controls can be contained. From the point of view of an application developer, we can also interpret the property page as a dialog box in a dialog box - each property page has its own window procedure, and we can use the method similar to create a dialog box, i.e. the method to define a dialog box template, to add a property page into a property sheet control.
In an application, calling CreateWindow with CTRL_PROPSHEET as the control class name can create a property sheet control.
Styles of Property Sheet
At present, there are only the following two styles of property sheet, which are used to control the width of a tab of the property sheet:
PSS_SIMPLE: All tabs of the control will have the same width.PSS_COMPACTTAB: The width of a tab depends on the length of the tab title of the property sheet.PSS_SCROLLABLE: The width of a tab depends on the length of the tab title of the property sheet. There will be two of navigation button for scroll the tabs when the count of tab is too many.PSS_BOTTOM: Tabs are displayed at the bottom of the property sheet. This style can be used to with other three styles.
Messages of Property Sheet
Adding Property Page
After the property sheet control has been created, we can send PSM_ADDPAGE message to add a property page to the property sheet. WParam of the message is used to pass the dialog box template, and lParam is used to pass the window procedure function of the property page, as shown in the following code:
HWND pshwnd = GetDlgItem (hDlg, IDC_PROPSHEET);
/* Prepare the dialog box template */
DlgStructParams.controls = CtrlStructParams;
/* Add a property page */
SendMessage (pshwnd, PSM_ADDPAGE,
(WPARAM)&DlgStructParams, (LPARAM)PageProc1);The return value of this message is the index of the newly added property page, and the index is base-on zero.
Procedure Function of Property Page
Similar to the dialog box, each property page has its own procedure function to handle the related messages of the property page. The prototype of the procedure function is the same with a normal window procedure function, but the followings are different:
The procedure function of a property page should call
DefaultPageProcfunction for the message needing default handling.The procedure function of a property page need handle two messages specific to the property page:
MSG_INITPAGEandMSG_SHOWPAGE. The former is similar toMSG_INITDIALOGmessage of a dialog box; and the latter is sent to the procedure of the property page when the property page is hidden or showed, wherelParamparameter isSW_HIDEandSW_SHOW, respectively. When the property page is displayed, the procedure function of the property page returns 1 to make the first control withWS_TABSTOPhas the input focus.If you send
PSM_SHEETCMDmessage to the property sheet control, the control will broadcastMSG_SHEETCMDmessage to all pages it contains. At this time, the page callback procedure can check the validity of the user input and save the valid input. If the input is invalid or other problems occur, the page can return -1 to break the continued broadcast of this message. After receiving a non-zero value from any property page, the property sheet control will makePSM_SHEETCMDmessage return a non-zero value, and this is equal to the page index plus one. In such a way, we can know which page includes invalid input during handling the property pages of the property sheet, and then terminate the handling and switch to this property page.
List 1 gives a typical procedure function of a property page, and the procedure function of the dialog box of the property sheet. When the user clicks the “OK” button of the dialog box containing the property sheet, the dialog box sends PSM_SHEETCMD message to the property sheet control, and according to the return value of the message, determines to close the dialog box or switch to a property page to correct the invalid input. After receiving MSG_SHEETCMD message, the procedure function of the property page will determine whether the user input is valid, and returns 0 or -1 correspondingly.
List 1 A typical procedure function of property page and a procedure function of dialog box containing property sheet
static int PageProc1 (HWND hDlg, int message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
switch (message) {
case MSG_INITPAGE:
break;
case MSG_SHOWPAGE:
return 1;
case MSG_SHEETCMD:
if (wParam == IDOK) {
char buffer [20];
GetDlgItemText (hDlg, IDC_EDIT1, buffer, 18);
buffer [18] = '\0';
/* When the user clicked the “OK” button in
* the dialog box containing the property sheet,
* determine whether the user input is valid
*/
if (buffer [0] == '\0') {
MessageBox (hDlg,
"Please input something in the first edit box.",
"Warning!",
MB_OK | MB_ICONEXCLAMATION | MB_BASEDONPARENT);
/* The user input is invalid, return a non-zero value */
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
case MSG_COMMAND:
switch (wParam) {
case IDOK:
case IDCANCEL:
break;
}
break;
}
return DefaultPageProc (hDlg, message, wParam, lParam);
}
static int PropSheetProc (HWND hDlg, int message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
switch (message) {
case MSG_INITDIALOG:
{
HWND pshwnd = GetDlgItem (hDlg, IDC_PROPSHEET);
/* Add property pages to the property sheet control */
DlgStructParams.controls = CtrlStructParams;
SendMessage (pshwnd, PSM_ADDPAGE,
(WPARAM)&DlgStructParams, (LPARAM)PageProc1);
DlgPassword.controls = CtrlPassword;
SendMessage ( pshwnd, PSM_ADDPAGE,
(WPARAM)&DlgPassword,(LPARAM) PageProc2);
DlgStartupMode.controls = CtrlStartupMode;
SendMessage ( pshwnd, PSM_ADDPAGE,
(WPARAM)&DlgStartupMode,(LPARAM)PageProc3);
DlgInitProgress.controls = CtrlInitProgress;
SendMessage ( pshwnd, PSM_ADDPAGE,
(WPARAM)&DlgInitProgress, (LPARAM) PageProc4);
break;
}
case MSG_COMMAND:
switch (wParam)
{
case IDC_APPLY:
break;
case IDOK:
{
/* Send PSM_SHEETCMD messaeg to the property sheet control to
* inform it that the “OK” button is clicked
*/
int index = SendDlgItemMessage (hDlg, IDC_PROPSHEET,
PSM_SHEETCMD, IDOK, 0);
if (index) {
/* A property page returns a non-zero value,
* switch to this property page and prompt to input again
*/
SendDlgItemMessage (hDlg, IDC_PROPSHEET,
PSM_SETACTIVEINDEX, index - 1, 0);
}
else
/* Every thing is ok, close the dialog box */
EndDialog (hDlg, wParam);
break;
}
case IDCANCEL:
EndDialog (hDlg, wParam);
break;
}
break;
}
return DefaultDialogProc (hDlg, message, wParam, lParam);
}Deleting Property Page
To delete a property page, you need only send PSM_REMOVEPAGE message to the property sheet control, and pass the index of the property page to be deleted through wParam parameter:
SendDlgItemMessage (hDlg, IDC_PROPSHEET, PSM_REMOVEPAGE, 0, 0);This message will delete the first property page in the property sheet.
NOTE Deleting a property page may change the indices of other property pages.
Handle and Index of Property Page
The handle of a property page is actually the handle of the parent window of the controls in the property page, i.e. the window handle passed by the procedure function of the property page, and this window is actually a child window of the property sheet control. Sending PSM_GETPAGE message to the property sheet control can get the handle of a property page with a certain index:
hwnd = SendDlgItemMessage (hDlg, IDC_PROPSHEET, PSM_GETPAGE, index, 0);This message will return the handle of the property page with index value of “index”. While the following message call returns the index of a page based on the handle of the property page:
index = SendDlgItemMessage (hDlg, IDC_PROPSHEET, PSM_GETPAGEINDEX, hwnd, 0);After getting the handle of the property page, we can call functions such as CreateWindow to add a new control to the page conveniently. Of course, in the procedure function of the property page, we can complete the similar task.
Messages Relevant Property Page
MiniGUI provides the following messages to get the relevant information of property pages:：
PSM_GETPAGECOUNT:returnsthe number of pages in the property sheet.PSM_GETTITLELENGTH: gets the length of the page title according to the index value passed bywParamparameter, like theMSG_GETTEXTLENGTHmessage of a window.PSM_GETTITLE: gets the page title according to the index value passed bywParamparameter, and save it in the buffer passed bylParamparameter, like theMSG_GETTEXTmessage of a window.PSM_SETTITLE: sets the property page title according to the string passed bylParam, likeMSG_SETTEXTmessage of a window.
The active property page is the property page currently displayed in the property sheet, and every time only one-property page is displayed in the property sheet. MiniGUI provides the following messages to handle the active property page:
PSM_GETACTIVEPAGE: returns the handle of the current active page.PSM_GETACTIVEINDEX: returns the index of the current active pagePSM_SETACTIVEINDEX: sets the active property page according to the index passed bywParam.
Notification Codes of Property Sheet
At present, there is only one notification code for property sheet control:
PSN_ACTIVE_CHANGED: When the active property page of the property sheet changed, the property sheet control will generate this notification code.
Sample Program
List 2 gives a sample program for property sheet control. This program displays some system information of the computer, such as CPU type, memory size, etc. The running effect of this program is shown in Figure 2. Please refer to propsheet.c of the sample program package of this guide for the complete source code.
List 2 A sample program of property sheet control
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <minigui/common.h>
#include <minigui/minigui.h>
#include <minigui/gdi.h>
#include <minigui/window.h>
#include <minigui/control.h>
#define PAGE_VERSION 1
#define PAGE_CPU 2
#define PAGE_MEMINFO 3
#define PAGE_PARTITION 4
#define PAGE_MINIGUI 5
#define IDC_PROPSHEET 100
#define IDC_SYSINFO 100
/* 定义系统信息属性页的模板 */
/* Define the template of the system information property page */
static DLGTEMPLATE PageSysInfo =
{
WS_NONE,
WS_EX_NONE,
0, 0, 0, 0,
"",
0, 0,
1, NULL,
0
};
/*系统信息属性页中只有一个用来显示信息的静态控件 */
/* There is only one static control to display the information
* in the system information property page
*/
static CTRLDATA CtrlSysInfo [] =
{
{
CTRL_STATIC,
WS_VISIBLE | SS_LEFT,
10, 10, 370, 160,
IDC_SYSINFO,
"测试\n测试\n测试\n测试\n测试\n测试\n",
0
}
};
/* 从指定文件中读取系统信息 */
/* Read the system information from the specified file */
static size_t read_sysinfo (const char* file, char* buff, size_t buf_len)
{
size_t size;
FILE* fp = fopen (file, "r");
if (fp == NULL) return 0;
size = fread (buff, 1, buf_len, fp);
fclose (fp);
return size;
}
#define BUF_LEN 10240
/*
* 初始化和刷新时调用该函数刷新对应的窗口。
* 注意，这个函数被所有的属性页调用。
*/
/*
* Call this function to refresh the corresponding window
* when initializing and refreshing
* Note, this function is called by all the property pages.
*/
static void get_systeminfo (HWND hDlg)
{
int type;
HWND hwnd;
char buff [BUF_LEN + 1];
size_t size = 0;
/* 根据 type 判断是哪个属性页 */
/* Determine which property page according to “type” */
type = (int)GetWindowAdditionalData (hDlg);
/* 获取属性页中静态框的句柄 */
/* Get the handle of the static control of the property page */
hwnd = GetDlgItem (hDlg, IDC_SYSINFO);
buff [BUF_LEN] = 0;
switch (type) {
case PAGE_VERSION:
size = read_sysinfo ("/proc/version", buff, BUF_LEN);
buff [size] = 0;
break;
case PAGE_CPU:
size = read_sysinfo ("/proc/cpuinfo", buff, BUF_LEN);
buff [size] = 0;
break;
case PAGE_MEMINFO:
size = read_sysinfo ("/proc/meminfo", buff, BUF_LEN);
buff [size] = 0;
break;
case PAGE_PARTITION:
size = read_sysinfo ("/proc/partitions", buff, BUF_LEN);
buff [size] = 0;
break;
case PAGE_MINIGUI:
size = snprintf (buff, BUF_LEN,
"MiniGUI version %d.%d.%d.\n"
"Copyright (C) 1998-2003 FMSoft and others.\n\n"
"MiniGUI is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License, "
"and you are welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of it “
“under certain conditions. "
"Please visit\n\n"
"http://www.minigui.org\n\n"
"to know the details.\n\n"
"There is absolutely no warranty for MiniGUI.",
MINIGUI_MAJOR_VERSION, MINIGUI_MINOR_VERSION, MINIGUI_MICRO_VERSION);
break;
}
if (size) {
SetWindowText (hwnd, buff);
}
}
/* 所有的属性页使用同一个窗口过程函数 */
/* All the property pages use the same window procedure function */
static int SysInfoPageProc (HWND hDlg, int message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
switch (message) {
case MSG_INITPAGE:
/* 获取属性页中静态框的句柄 */
/* return the handle of the static control of the property page */
get_systeminfo (hDlg);
break;
case MSG_SHOWPAGE:
return 1;
case MSG_SHEETCMD:
if (wParam == IDOK)
/* 用户单击对话框中的“刷新”按钮时，将调用该函数刷新 */
/* When the user clicked the “refresh” button of the
* dialog box, call this function to refresh.
*/
get_systeminfo (hDlg);
return 0;
}
return DefaultPageProc (hDlg, message, wParam, lParam);
}
static int PropSheetProc (HWND hDlg, int message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
switch (message) {
case MSG_INITDIALOG:
{
HWND pshwnd = GetDlgItem (hDlg, IDC_PROPSHEET);
PageSysInfo.controls = CtrlSysInfo;
/* 添加属性页，注意每个属性页具有不同的附加数据 */
/* Add property pages. Note that each property page
* has different additional data
*/
PageSysInfo.caption = "版本信息";
PageSysInfo.dwAddData = PAGE_VERSION;
SendMessage (pshwnd, PSM_ADDPAGE, (WPARAM)&PageSysInfo, (LPARAM)SysInfoPageProc);
PageSysInfo.caption = "CPU 信息";
PageSysInfo.dwAddData = PAGE_CPU;
SendMessage (pshwnd, PSM_ADDPAGE, (WPARAM)&PageSysInfo, (LPARAM)SysInfoPageProc);
PageSysInfo.caption = "内存信息";
PageSysInfo.dwAddData = PAGE_MEMINFO;
SendMessage (pshwnd, PSM_ADDPAGE, (WPARAM)&PageSysInfo, (LPARAM)SysInfoPageProc);
PageSysInfo.caption = "分区信息";
PageSysInfo.dwAddData = PAGE_PARTITION;
SendMessage (pshwnd, PSM_ADDPAGE, (WPARAM)&PageSysInfo, (LPARAM)SysInfoPageProc);
PageSysInfo.caption = "MiniGUI 信息";
PageSysInfo.dwAddData = PAGE_MINIGUI;
SendMessage (pshwnd, PSM_ADDPAGE, (WPARAM)&PageSysInfo, (LPARAM)SysInfoPageProc);
break;
}
case MSG_COMMAND:
switch (wParam) {
case IDOK:
/* 用户按“刷新”按钮时，向所有属性表控件发送 PSM_SHEETCMD 消息 */
/* When the user clicked the “refresh” button,
* send PSM_SHEETCMD message to the property sheet control
*/
SendDlgItemMessage (hDlg, IDC_PROPSHEET, PSM_SHEETCMD, IDOK, 0);
break;
case IDCANCEL:
EndDialog (hDlg, wParam);
break;
}
break;
}
return DefaultDialogProc (hDlg, message, wParam, lParam);
}
/* 主对话框的模板 */
/* Template of the main dialog box */
static DLGTEMPLATE DlgPropSheet =
{
WS_BORDER | WS_CAPTION,
WS_EX_NONE,
0, 0, 410, 275,
"系统信息",
0, 0,
3, NULL,
0
};
/* 该对话框只有三个控件：属性表、“刷新”按钮和“关闭”按钮 */
/* The dialog box has only three controls:
* the property sheet, “refresh” button and “close” button
*/
static CTRLDATA CtrlPropSheet[] =
{
{
CTRL_PROPSHEET,
WS_VISIBLE | PSS_COMPACTTAB,
10, 10, 390, 200,
IDC_PROPSHEET,
"",
0
},
{
CTRL_BUTTON,
WS_VISIBLE | BS_DEFPUSHBUTTON | WS_TABSTOP | WS_GROUP,
10, 220, 140, 25,
IDOK,
"刷新",
0
},
{
CTRL_BUTTON,
WS_VISIBLE | BS_PUSHBUTTON | WS_TABSTOP,
260, 220, 140, 25,
IDCANCEL,
"关闭",
0
},
};
int MiniGUIMain (int argc, const char* argv[])
{
#ifdef _MGRM_PROCESSES
JoinLayer(NAME_DEF_LAYER , "propsheet" , 0 , 0);
#endif
DlgPropSheet.controls = CtrlPropSheet;
DialogBoxIndirectParam (&DlgPropSheet, HWND_DESKTOP, PropSheetProc, 0L);
return 0;
}
#ifndef _MGRM_PROCESSES
#include <minigui/dti.c>
#endif
Figure 2 Use of property sheet control
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